Iyada oo ah qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah modelutic-ka 'photovoltaic', wuxuu daboolayaa howlaha asaasiga ah ee 'Photovoltaic' waa in laga ilaaliyo unugyada waxyeelada deegaanka inta ay kor u qaadayaan iftiinka iftiinka si kor loogu qaado hufnaanta isu-beddelka. Iyada oo horseed loo soo celinayo tikniyoolajiyadda sawir-gacmeedka, shayga xulashada, qaabeynta qaab-dhismeedka, iyo xaaladaha arjiga ee daboolida codkanka ee sawir-qaadista ayaa kala jaceynaya.
Marka laga eego aragtida maaddada, daboolida sawir-qaade dhaqameedku wuxuu ugu horreyn karaa - {} {1}- quraarad cad oo cad. Maskaxdeeda sare ee iftiinka sare (caadi ahaan ka badan 91%) iyo iska caabin cimilo oo aad u wanaagsan ayaa ka dhigaya xulasho guud oo dhulka ah - ah. Sanadihii ugu dambeeyay, qalabka polymer-ka (sida polychacarbonace) ayaa si dhaqso leh caan ugu ahaa inay u qaybiyaan loo qaybiyo Photovoltaic iyo codsiyada tamarta mobilada oo ay ugu wacan tahay iska caabintooda fudud oo saameynta leh. Qaar ka mid ah alaabooyinka dhamaadkooda badan ayaa sidoo kale u adeegsanaya dusha sare ee tikniyoolajiyadda dahabka ah si loo sii yareeyo boodhka boodhka iyo kor u qaadida is-miidaaminta.
Marka laga hadlayo arjiga, daboolida sawir-qaadyada sawir-qaade ayaa ku wareejiyay xaddidaadda modules-yada dhaqameed dhaqameedyada. Dhuuban {{1}- unugyada qoraxda ayaa inta badan u adeegsanaya polymer dabacsan oo daboolaya si loo habeeyo rakibaadda qalooca. Qaab dhismeedka Photovoltaic (PIPV) ee SOPPOVOVOVOLTAIC (Bipv) Nidaamyada quraaraha ee loo yaqaan 'Mines' ee loo yaqaan 'dhalo dhalada lagu yareeyo ay isku dheelitiraan gudbinta iftiinka, qashinka kuleylka, iyo jiilka korantada. Mashaariicda sawir-qaadista ee ka baxsan Photovoltaic waxay u baahan yihiin baahiyo sare oo ku saabsan iska caabbinta milixda ee daboolka, taasoo keenaysa soosaarayaal inay horumariyaan folorine {{5} ay ku jiraan xalka ilaalinta dahaarka ah.
Heerka farsamada, kor u kaca guryaha qorraxda ee cadceedda ayaa kaxeeyey horumarka daboolida daahfurka daahfurka. Alaabooyinkani waa inay si wax ku ool ah uga gudbiyaan dhabarka dambe iyagoo xannibaya raajada UV. Intaa waxaa sii dheer, in wax laga qabto xaaladaha cimilada ba'an (sida sandstorms iyo roobdhagaxyaale), xaraashka caabbinta farsamada ee heerarka sawir-qaadida daboolida daboolida, iyada oo wax ka qaata tirooyinka cadaadiska tikidhada leh ee 5400pa ay caddeeyaan 5400pa tijaabada cadaadiska.
Mustaqbalka, iyadoo la raacayo ganacsiga ee qalabka cusub ee sawir-qaadista ah sida perovskics, daboolida sawir-qaadista, sida dareeraha caqliga leh, sida dhaqdhaqaaqa isku-darka ee la-qabsiga ama laqabsashada nalalka tamarta kaladuwan.